Hohenzollern Family in Prussia (1861-1701) The (Historical study) أسرة الهوهنزلرن في بروسيا (1701-1861) ( دراسة تاريخية)

Abstract

           The Study explained the German royal family, Hohenzlern, ruled Brandenburg, Prussia, and the German Empire until the end of the First World War. The head of the family was known as the Prince or the elect in the 13th century. He was known as the King of Prussia at the beginning of the 18th century and the Emperor of Germany in the second half of the 19th century When the empire was declared and German unity was achieved, its property was not a single state, but a group of countries. While Brandenburg and Cliff were within the German state, Prussia was subject to the Kingdom of Poland, Russia was the province of Brandenburg in the thirteenth century. Eastern Prussia was bordering Poland. It turned out that the problem faced by the Prussian officials in defending Prussia was just an extension of Polish ease. Prussia had no geographical borders on which to base geographically, militarily and politically. In particular, the inheritance of the Hohenzlern of

Prussia did not lead to a final cut of the feudal relations between Poland and Prussia, so the rulers of this family devoted their efforts to the total elimination of these feudal restrictions by entering into continuous wars . In the east, the Hohenzlern family included the Duchy of Cliff on the Rhine through the heirs, Counts of Marks and Ravensberg, and small provinces in western Germany. They moved to expand Brandenburg to the north of the German states. Thus the Hohenzlern was united in one branch of the family, Brandenburg-Prussia, Duchy of East Prussia.                                                                                                                   

                The study revealed that the rulers of Prussia played an active role in the unification of the property of the Hohenzlern and the organization of the German states and coordination with the policies of the European countries allied by taking their rulers plans organized and efficient in order to make their way to the establishment of the modern Kingdom through military alliances, The Holy Roman Empire of the Kingdom of Prussia after it was a Duchy, and the property of the Hohenzlern in the German states was called the Prussian Kingdom, and the rulers of this family continued their wars against the European countries to expand their lands and achieve political unity between the states of Alma Under the leadership of the Hohenzlern family.