Features of the Doctrine of Predeterminism in the First Hijri Century: A Study of its Course and Manifestations

Abstract

This research represents an abridged reading of the intellectual nature during the first Hijri century in order to read the scientific thought influenced by the political discourse emanating from the theories of governance. Perhaps it can be a true reflection of the ideas of the Middle Ages according to the civilized contact emerging in the Levant. This doctrine was the beginning of the emergence of various other doctrines and deviations. At the same time, the religious philosophy emanating from the Christian and Jewish religions had a clear impact in this regard. This doctrine became a political path that singled out the Umayyads at that stage.